Fishing in Florida is a year-round affair, thanks to the state’s tropical climate and diverse marine ecosystems. The state, with its two major coastlines, inland lakes, and sprawling network of rivers and streams, offers a variety of fishing opportunities that draw anglers from around the world. Whether you’re a seasoned pro or a beginner, knowing the best time to fish and what to catch can turn an ordinary fishing trip into an extraordinary one. This guide will provide insights into Florida’s fishing seasons, helping you to plan your fishing adventure with Sand Dollar Boat Tours.
Florida Fishing Calendar: An Overview
Florida, renowned as the “Fishing Capital of the World,” is home to an astounding variety of fish species. From saltwater fish like Red Snapper, Tarpon, and Snook, to freshwater catches like Largemouth Bass and Crappie, there’s always something exciting to hook into. Its countless bodies of water, ranging from the deep Atlantic Ocean to innumerable inland lakes and rivers, offer bountiful fishing opportunities throughout the year.
Beyond its sheer diversity of species, what makes fishing in Florida truly special is its accessibility. With over 7,700 lakes and a coastline spanning more than 1,350 miles, it’s a paradise for anglers of every skill level. Regardless of the time of year, you can be sure to find a fishing spot that is teeming with activity.
Winter (December-February)
Winter in Florida presents a unique fishing opportunity. While in most parts of the country fishing activities tend to slow down due to freezing temperatures, in Florida, the angling action heats up. The milder winter climate makes it a peak season for certain species in both freshwater and saltwater.
Freshwater Fishing
In winter, the cooling waters of Florida’s lakes and rivers become a haven for freshwater species. This is the best time to fish for Largemouth Bass. These large, feisty fish are known for their exciting fight, making them a prized catch among anglers. Cold weather triggers their appetite and they become more active, especially in deeper, warmer waters. The Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission offers a handy guide on where to catch Largemouth Bass during winter.
Also abundant in winter are Crappie and Bluegill. Crappie, also known as Speckled Perch in Florida, are popular for their delicious taste. Their schooling nature makes them a fun and rewarding catch. Bluegill, on the other hand, are perfect for beginners due to their prolific nature and eagerness to bite at a variety of baits.
Saltwater Fishing
Meanwhile, in the saltwater realms of Florida, Black Drum and Sheepshead make their appearance in winter. Black Drum, especially the larger ones, can offer quite a fight, making them an exciting catch. These bottom feeders can be found in the northern part of Florida’s Atlantic Coast and in the Gulf of Mexico. They tend to favor brackish waters with oyster beds or other structures.
Sheepshead, on the other hand, are known for their distinctive black stripes and human-like teeth. They are a common sight around piers, jetties, and bridges during the winter season, particularly in the Intracoastal Waterway and offshore reefs. Sheepshead are notorious bait thieves, but catching them can be a fun challenge that rewards you with a tasty meal.
Spring (March-May)
Spring is a time of rejuvenation and an exciting period for fishing in Florida. As the water temperatures rise, different species of fish start to become more active, making it a prime time for anglers. It’s also a perfect season to enjoy the beautiful Floridian landscapes, as nature comes back to life after the milder winter months.
Freshwater Fishing
In freshwater, Largemouth Bass continue to be a great target as they usually spawn in spring, especially in early March. They can be aggressive during this period as they defend their nests, providing thrilling action for anglers. Also, the warming temperatures make panfish such as Crappie and Bluegill active, providing plenty of opportunities for beginners and experienced anglers alike.
Bream fishing also heats up in the spring, with the peak usually occurring in April and May. During this period, anglers can find bream near their spawning beds in shallow waters, making them easier to catch. Bream is a term often used in the Southern United States to describe sunfish species, including Bluegill and Redear Sunfish.
Saltwater Fishing
Spring is the kickoff season for Tarpon, one of the most sought-after game fish in the world. Known as the “Silver King,” Tarpon begin to migrate up Florida’s coast in large schools, offering anglers an unforgettable fishing experience. A large concentration of Tarpon can usually be found in the Boca Grande Pass from April to June, making it the Tarpon Capital of the World.
Moreover, spring marks the beginning of Snook season in Florida. These aggressive feeders can be found in warmer inshore waters and are known for their distinctive lateral line and powerful runs when hooked. They can be a challenge to catch, but they offer a great fight and are a prize among light-tackle anglers.
Summer (June-August)
The hot Florida summer can offer some unique fishing opportunities. While some species become less active due to the heat, others thrive, making summer an excellent season for certain types of fishing.
Freshwater Fishing
The summer heat tends to make daytime fishing for freshwater species like Largemouth Bass more challenging, as they tend to retreat to cooler, deeper waters. However, early morning and late evening can be productive times, as Bass move into shallower waters to feed.
On the other hand, summer is a fantastic time for Catfish. They become particularly active during warm nights, and fishing for these whiskered warriors can be a fun way to beat the summer heat. Moreover, panfish, like Bluegill and Redear Sunfish, are very active during summer and can offer consistent action throughout the day.
Saltwater Fishing
In saltwater, summer is all about offshore fishing. Species like Red Snapper, Grouper, and Mahi-Mahi are abundant during the summer months. Red Snapper season usually opens in June, and these prized bottom dwellers are known for their fight and their taste.
Mahi-Mahi, also known as Dolphin Fish or Dorado, are one of the ocean’s fastest swimmers and a thrilling catch. They are known for their acrobatic leaps and brilliant colors. Chartering a boat with an experienced captain, such as those at Sand Dollar Boat Tours, is the best way to experience offshore fishing in Florida.
Autumn (September-November)
Autumn in Florida is characterized by mild weather and less crowded waterways, offering a peaceful setting for fishing. With cooling water temperatures and migration patterns in full swing, it’s a great time to experience Florida’s abundant fisheries.
Freshwater Fishing
Autumn is a transition time for freshwater fish in Florida. As the temperatures begin to cool, Largemouth Bass become more active throughout the day, often feeding aggressively in preparation for the winter months. Anglers should consider fishing around structures where bass like to hide and ambush their prey.
Additionally, it’s a great time to target Catfish. As opportunistic feeders, they will bite on a variety of baits and are known for their strong, powerful fights. Fall is also an excellent time for panfish like Bluegill and Redear Sunfish, as they continue to remain active.
Saltwater Fishing
In saltwater, fall is the best time to target Redfish, especially the “bull reds” that are found in Northeast Florida. They congregate in large schools and feed aggressively, providing a fantastic opportunity for both experienced anglers and novices. A guide to the best Redfish locations in Florida can be found at Florida Sportsman.
Snook fishing also remains excellent in the fall, especially in the South Florida area. As the water cools, Snook start migrating from the beaches and passes to the backcountry, providing exciting inshore fishing opportunities.
Furthermore, fall marks the start of the Mullet Run, where millions of these baitfish migrate down Florida’s coasts. This event attracts many predator species like Tarpon, Snook, and Sharks, turning the coastal waters into a fishing hotspot.
With diverse and abundant fisheries all year round, Florida truly lives up to its reputation as the Fishing Capital of the World. Regardless of the season, Sand Dollar Boat Tours can guide you on your fishing adventure, providing you with an unforgettable experience. So, pack your rods, reels, and tackle – an exciting Florida fishing experience awaits you!
